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KMID : 0358219950220020171
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Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility
1995 Volume.22 No. 2 p.171 ~ p.182
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The use of Intravenous Albumin for the Prevention of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Patients at High Risk in in Vitro Fertilization
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문신용
노재숙/이경순/서창석/김석현/최영민/시창재/김정구/이진용
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Abstract
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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is one of the well-known complication of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). Though there have been numerous measures to prevent the occurrence of OHS, it has not been completely preventable until
now. The
fluid shift from the intravascular space to the third space is due to decreased oncotic pressure of the serum.
The objective of this study was to evaluate if IV administration of 20% albumin in those patients with OHSS risk can make prevention of severe OHSS.
We retrospectively analysed 70 patients undergoing IVF-ET who had serum peak estradiol (E2) level of >2,500 pg/ml and/or the number of oocytes retrieved over 20. The treatment group (n=39) received albumin while the control group (n=31) did not.
After
40 grams of human albumin diluted in 1,000ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the treatment group received half of the fluid during oocyte retrieval, the remainder in the recovery suite.
@ES The results were as follows; @EN There were significant differences in the levels of serum peak E2 and number of oocytes retrieved between the two groups (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the incidence of OHSS and
pregnancy
rate or multifetal pregnancy rate.
In conclusion, administration of albumin to OHSS risk patients did not reduce the rate of OHSS in IVF-ET. However, if we consider the fact that there were differences in the level of peak serum E2 and oocyte numbers, further prospective study may
be
needed.
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